UNovemba yinkathi ephezulu yokuthunyelwa kwezikhwama nesikhumba, eyaziwa ngokuthi "inhlokodolobha yesikhumba yaseChina" yaseShiling, eHuadu, eGuangzhou, ethole ama-oda avela eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia kulo nyaka ikhule ngokushesha.

Ngokusho komphathi wokukhiqiza wenkampani yezimpahla zesikhumba e-Shiling, ukuthunyelwa kwabo emazweni aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia kwenyuke kusuka ku-20% kuya ku-70%.Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuze kube manje, ama-oda abo avela eNingizimu-mpumalanga Asia aphindeke kabili.Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngenxa yezinguquko ebuhlotsheni beSino-US kanye nokungaqiniseki okuzungezile ubudlelwano baseSino-Indian, amabhizinisi amaningi aseYurophu naseMelika aseMelika, osekunesikhathi eside egxile ekuthuthukisweni eChina, aseqalile ukudlulisa. izisekelo zokukhiqiza emazweni aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia.Ngenxa yalokho, imboni yezokukhiqiza yaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia nayo iye yakhula ngokushesha.

Ngakho-ke, kungase kubuze ukuthi kungani i-Southeast Asia iqhubeka nokungenisa amanani abalulekile ezikhwama nemikhiqizo yesikhumba evela eChina?

Ngoba iNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia kanye nezimboni zokukhiqiza zaseChina zisenezikhala eziningi.Intuthuko esheshayo yaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia yemboni yokukhiqiza isekelwe ezindlekweni eziphansi zabantu, imali, kanye nokusetshenziswa komhlaba, kanye nezinqubomgomo ezikhethwayo.Lezi zici ziyilokho kanye okudingwa ngamabhizinisi onxiwankulu.Kodwa-ke, ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezokukhiqiza eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia kusengakavuthwa, futhi ziningi izinkinga uma kuqhathaniswa neChina.

1.Amaphutha okulawula ikhwalithi

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi amazinga okulimala komkhiqizo eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia aphakeme kunase-China.Kungase kube yiqiniso ukuthi amaphutha kulezi zifunda ngokwesiko abephezulu kunase-China, izinga lokungasebenzi kahle kokukhiqizwa kwamaShayina lehlile eminyakeni emihlanu edlule, kuyilapho izinga laseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia linyukile.Indawoisikhwamaabakhiqizizibhekene nezinselelo zokuhlangabezana nesidingo esikhulayo njengoba izinkampani eziningi zifudukela kulesi sifunda.Ngesikhathi sokuphela konyaka, izimboni ziba matasatasa, okuholela emazingeni omlando akhuphukayo.Ezinye izinkampani zibike amazinga okukhubazeka afinyelela ku-40% ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka.

2.Ukubambezeleka kokulethwa

Ukwengeza, ukubambezeleka kokulethwa kuvamile ezimbonini zaseNingizimu-mpumalanga Asia.E-United States, ngezikhathi zamaholide eziphakeme nezinye izikhathi ezimatasa, ukukhiqizwa kwefekthri okuvela eNingizimu-mpumalanga Asia kungase kunciphe.Lokhu kungase kubangele ukubambezeleka kokulethwa kanye nokushoda, okungaba yingozi kumpahla yomthengisi.

3.Ukuvikelwa komklamo womkhiqizo

Uma ibhizinisi lithenga umkhiqizo oklanywe kusengaphambili embonini, asikho isiqinisekiso sokuvikelwa komklamo womkhiqizo.Ifekthri iphethe ilungelo lobunikazi bomklamo futhi ingathengisa umkhiqizo kunoma yiliphi ibhizinisi ngaphandle kokuvinjelwa.Kodwa-ke, uma ibhizinisi lifuna ukuthenga imikhiqizo esenziwe ngomumo eyenziwe ngokwezifiso ifektri, kungase kube nezinkinga zokuvikela ukwakheka.

4.Indawo yonke ayivuthwanga

E-China, ingqalasizinda yezokuthutha kanye nemboni yezokuthutha ithuthukiswe kakhulu, okuye kwaholela ekukhiqizeni "zero inventory".Le ndlela ithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza, inciphisa izindleko eziphelele zokukhiqiza, ifinyeze isikhathi sokuya emakethe, futhi ithuthukisa ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende kukonke.Ukwengeza, imikhakha yezamandla nezinsiza zaseShayina isebenza kahle futhi inikeza ukuhlinzekwa kwamandla okuzinzile, okungaphazamiseki okukhiqiza.Ngokuphambene, amazwe amaningana aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia anemikhakha yengqalasizinda nezamandla engathuthukile, okuholela ekukhiqizeni okuphansi kanye nokuntuleka kwenzuzo yokuncintisana.

Imboni yezikhwama nemithwalo yaseShayina inochungechunge lwezimboni oluphelele, okuhlanganisa amathuluzi asekelayo, amathalente, izinto zokusetshenziswa, namakhono okuklama, njll., ngemva kweminyaka engamashumi amathathu kuya kwamane yentuthuko.Imboni inesisekelo esiqinile, amandla amahle kakhulu, nesipiliyoni, futhi inamandla okukhiqiza aqinile.Ngakho ziningiumkhiqizi wezikhwama eChina.Ngenxa yokukhiqiza nokuklama okuqinile kwe-China, izikhwama zaseShayina zithole idumela eliqinile ezimakethe zaphesheya kwezilwandle.

Izikhwama zaseShayina zinenzuzo enkulu yentengo, ehlonishwa kakhulu ngabathengi baphesheya kwezilwandle.Isilinganiso sentengo yesikhwama esisodwa kwezinye izindawo siphansi kakhulu, kanye nezinga lekhwalithiIsikhwama samaShayinaliyathuthuka.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi ukuhlakulela izinhlobo ezizimele kubalulekile.Isibonelo, e-Shiling, e-Guangzhou, izinhlobo eziningi zezikhwama zinesisekelo sazo se-R&D lapho zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusha nezinto zokwakha ukudizayina izikhwama zesikhumba ezilungele kakhudlwana, ezisemfashinini, nezihambisana nezidingo zabathengi.Lokhu kubenza bathandeke kakhulu emakethe.

Izikhwama ze-shiling kanye namabhizinisi ezimpahla zesikhumba asebenzisa ukuguqulwa kwedijithali kwedolobha lokuhlola ukusheshisa ukwamukelwa kwedijithali embonini yezemfashini.Lokhu kuzosekela ukuthuthukiswa kwenkundla ye-inthanethi yezimboni edidiyelwe, efakiwe, nephrofeshinali, okuvumela ukufuduka kwemisebenzi yebhizinisi ewumongo efana ne-R&D, ukuklama, ukukhiqiza, ukusebenza, nokuphatha endaweni yamafu.Inhloso ukwakha imodeli entsha ye-supply chain.